Which AML supervisor do I need?
Answer two questions to find your likely anti-money laundering supervisor, how to register and what the move to the FCA means for you.
Your likely AML supervisor is HMRC.
| How to register | Register with HMRC |
|---|---|
| Fees | £300 to apply + £400 per premises a year + £40 per person (approval check) |
| Can you trade while applying? | Yes, while your application is being processed |
| Supervision reform | Moving to the FCA in phases, expected from late 2028 |
Accountants, bookkeepers and tax advisers with no eligible professional body supervision must register with HMRC.
If your firm does several regulated activities with different supervisors, they may agree that one of them acts (MLR regulation 7). Confirm with them.
This is a guide to your likely supervisor, not legal advice.
Facts checked 24 October 2026 against the Money Laundering Regulations 2017 (regulation 7 and Schedule 1), GOV.UK and each supervisor’s own pages. For guidance only, not legal advice.
How your AML supervisor is decided
Every business covered by the Money Laundering Regulations must be supervised. Regulation 7 sets who does it:
- The FCA supervises firms it authorises, such as authorised financial advisers, and cryptoasset businesses.
- A professional body supervises members (or member firms) that are eligible under its scheme, such as ICAEW, ACCA, AAT or the SRA.
- HMRC supervises everyone else: estate and letting agents, accountants, bookkeepers and tax advisers with no professional body supervisor, high value dealers, art market participants, and MSBs and TCSPs not supervised by the FCA.
Being a member of a professional body is not always enough. Some bodies supervise only members with a practising certificate or licence, and the tax bodies (CIOT and ATT) run opt-in schemes. If your body can’t supervise your firm, HMRC does.
Registering with HMRC
HMRC’s fees from 1 December 2025 are £300 to apply, £400 for each premises every year, and £40 per person for the approval check (or £500 per person for the fit and proper test for MSBs and TCSPs). Work yours out with our HMRC fees calculator.
Money service businesses and trust or company service providers must wait until HMRC confirms their registration before trading. HMRC says other businesses can trade while their application is processed, but trading without registering at all is an offence.
The move to the FCA
In October 2025 the Government decided that the FCA will become the AML supervisor for legal, accountancy and trust or company service businesses. The Home Office strategy of 15 September 2026 says this will cut the number of supervisors from 25 to 3, with legislation expected in 2027/28 and firms moving to the FCA in 2028/29. The FCA says it does not expect to start supervising before autumn 2028, with the move likely to finish around 2030.
Nothing changes for firms yet. Keep your current supervisor until you are told otherwise. Estate agents, letting agents, high value dealers, art market participants and money service businesses stay with HMRC. See our guide to the FCA as AML supervisor.
All 25 UK AML supervisors
The 3 statutory supervisors and the 22 professional body supervisors listed in Schedule 1 to the Money Laundering Regulations, as in force in October 2026.
| Supervisor | Sector | Who it supervises |
|---|---|---|
| FCA | Statutory | Authorised financial firms (including authorised IFAs, MSBs and TCSPs), e-money firms, cryptoasset businesses |
| HMRC | Statutory | Estate and letting agents, accountants, bookkeepers and tax advisers with no professional body supervisor, high value dealers, art market participants, MSBs and TCSPs not supervised by the FCA |
| Gambling Commission | Statutory | Casinos |
| AAT | Accountancy | Licensed members providing accounting or bookkeeping services |
| ACCA | Accountancy | Firms controlled by members with a practising certificate; sole practitioners with one |
| AIA | Accountancy | Practising members |
| ATT | Tax | Members’ tax practices that register for its scheme (opt-in) |
| CIOT | Tax | Members and firms that register for its scheme (opt-in) |
| CIMA | Accountancy | Members in practice |
| ICAEW | Accountancy | Member firms it supervises |
| ICAS | Accountancy | Member firms |
| Chartered Accountants Ireland | Accountancy | Member firms, mainly in Northern Ireland |
| ICB | Bookkeeping | Members with an ICB Practice Licence |
| IAB (Institute of Accountants and Bookkeepers) | Bookkeeping | Eligible professional members |
| IFA (Institute of Financial Accountants) | Accountancy | Members in practice |
| Insolvency Practitioners Association | Insolvency | Licensed insolvency practitioners and firms |
| Law Society, via the SRA | Legal | Solicitors and law firms in England and Wales |
| Law Society of Scotland | Legal | Scottish solicitors |
| Law Society of Northern Ireland | Legal | Solicitors in Northern Ireland |
| Council for Licensed Conveyancers | Legal | Licensed conveyancing and probate practices |
| Bar Council, via the BSB | Legal | Barristers in England and Wales doing in-scope work |
| General Council of the Bar of Northern Ireland | Legal | Barristers in Northern Ireland |
| Faculty of Advocates | Legal | Advocates in Scotland |
| CILEx, via CILEx Regulation | Legal | Chartered legal executives and CILEx-regulated firms |
| Faculty Office | Legal | Notaries |
The SRA, the Bar Standards Board and CILEx Regulation carry out supervision for the Law Society, the Bar Council and CILEx, which are the bodies named in the regulations.
Which AML supervisor do I need? questions
Who is my AML supervisor?
It depends on what your business does and whether a professional body supervises you. Authorised financial firms are supervised by the FCA, members of bodies such as ICAEW, ACCA or the SRA by that body, and most other businesses, including estate and letting agents, by HMRC.
Do I need to register with HMRC for AML?
Yes, if you are covered by the Money Laundering Regulations and no professional body or the FCA supervises you. That includes most estate agents, letting agents handling rents of £10,000 or more a month, and accountants or bookkeepers outside a professional body.
How many AML supervisors are there in the UK?
25: three statutory supervisors (HMRC, the FCA and the Gambling Commission) and 22 professional body supervisors. The Government plans to reduce this to 3, with the FCA taking on legal, accountancy and trust or company services.
Can I choose my AML supervisor?
Not freely. Your supervisor follows from your activities and your membership. If more than one supervisor covers your firm, they may agree that one of them acts, under regulation 7.
Is my accountancy body my AML supervisor?
Only if it supervises firms like yours. ACCA and ICB, for example, supervise members holding a practising certificate or licence, and CIOT and ATT require you to register with their schemes. Otherwise you register with HMRC.
When will the FCA take over AML supervision?
Not before autumn 2028, according to the FCA, with a phased move likely to finish around 2030. It needs legislation first. Nothing changes for firms yet.
Cite this page
Free to quote with a link. Please cite the original source too where we name one.
AML Buddy (2026) Which AML supervisor do I need?. Updated 24 October 2026. Available at: https://www.amlbuddy.com/calculators/aml-supervisorSources
- legislation.gov.uk: Money Laundering Regulations 2017, regulation 7
- legislation.gov.uk: Money Laundering Regulations 2017, Schedule 1 (professional bodies)
- GOV.UK: Who needs to register for money laundering supervision
- GOV.UK: Fees you’ll pay for money laundering supervision
- FCA: AML supervisory reform (22 September 2026)
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