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Which AML supervisor do I need?

Answer two questions to find your likely anti-money laundering supervisor, how to register and what the move to the FCA means for you.

Your business

Your likely AML supervisor is HMRC.

HMRCYour likely AML supervisor
How to registerRegister with HMRC
Fees£300 to apply + £400 per premises a year + £40 per person (approval check)
Can you trade while applying?Yes, while your application is being processed
Supervision reformMoving to the FCA in phases, expected from late 2028

Accountants, bookkeepers and tax advisers with no eligible professional body supervision must register with HMRC.

If your firm does several regulated activities with different supervisors, they may agree that one of them acts (MLR regulation 7). Confirm with them.

This is a guide to your likely supervisor, not legal advice.

Facts checked 24 October 2026 against the Money Laundering Regulations 2017 (regulation 7 and Schedule 1), GOV.UK and each supervisor’s own pages. For guidance only, not legal advice.

How your AML supervisor is decided

Every business covered by the Money Laundering Regulations must be supervised. Regulation 7 sets who does it:

Being a member of a professional body is not always enough. Some bodies supervise only members with a practising certificate or licence, and the tax bodies (CIOT and ATT) run opt-in schemes. If your body can’t supervise your firm, HMRC does.

Registering with HMRC

HMRC’s fees from 1 December 2025 are £300 to apply, £400 for each premises every year, and £40 per person for the approval check (or £500 per person for the fit and proper test for MSBs and TCSPs). Work yours out with our HMRC fees calculator.

Money service businesses and trust or company service providers must wait until HMRC confirms their registration before trading. HMRC says other businesses can trade while their application is processed, but trading without registering at all is an offence.

The move to the FCA

In October 2025 the Government decided that the FCA will become the AML supervisor for legal, accountancy and trust or company service businesses. The Home Office strategy of 15 September 2026 says this will cut the number of supervisors from 25 to 3, with legislation expected in 2027/28 and firms moving to the FCA in 2028/29. The FCA says it does not expect to start supervising before autumn 2028, with the move likely to finish around 2030.

Nothing changes for firms yet. Keep your current supervisor until you are told otherwise. Estate agents, letting agents, high value dealers, art market participants and money service businesses stay with HMRC. See our guide to the FCA as AML supervisor.

All 25 UK AML supervisors

The 3 statutory supervisors and the 22 professional body supervisors listed in Schedule 1 to the Money Laundering Regulations, as in force in October 2026.

SupervisorSectorWho it supervises
FCAStatutoryAuthorised financial firms (including authorised IFAs, MSBs and TCSPs), e-money firms, cryptoasset businesses
HMRCStatutoryEstate and letting agents, accountants, bookkeepers and tax advisers with no professional body supervisor, high value dealers, art market participants, MSBs and TCSPs not supervised by the FCA
Gambling CommissionStatutoryCasinos
AATAccountancyLicensed members providing accounting or bookkeeping services
ACCAAccountancyFirms controlled by members with a practising certificate; sole practitioners with one
AIAAccountancyPractising members
ATTTaxMembers’ tax practices that register for its scheme (opt-in)
CIOTTaxMembers and firms that register for its scheme (opt-in)
CIMAAccountancyMembers in practice
ICAEWAccountancyMember firms it supervises
ICASAccountancyMember firms
Chartered Accountants IrelandAccountancyMember firms, mainly in Northern Ireland
ICBBookkeepingMembers with an ICB Practice Licence
IAB (Institute of Accountants and Bookkeepers)BookkeepingEligible professional members
IFA (Institute of Financial Accountants)AccountancyMembers in practice
Insolvency Practitioners AssociationInsolvencyLicensed insolvency practitioners and firms
Law Society, via the SRALegalSolicitors and law firms in England and Wales
Law Society of ScotlandLegalScottish solicitors
Law Society of Northern IrelandLegalSolicitors in Northern Ireland
Council for Licensed ConveyancersLegalLicensed conveyancing and probate practices
Bar Council, via the BSBLegalBarristers in England and Wales doing in-scope work
General Council of the Bar of Northern IrelandLegalBarristers in Northern Ireland
Faculty of AdvocatesLegalAdvocates in Scotland
CILEx, via CILEx RegulationLegalChartered legal executives and CILEx-regulated firms
Faculty OfficeLegalNotaries

The SRA, the Bar Standards Board and CILEx Regulation carry out supervision for the Law Society, the Bar Council and CILEx, which are the bodies named in the regulations.

Which AML supervisor do I need? questions

Who is my AML supervisor?

It depends on what your business does and whether a professional body supervises you. Authorised financial firms are supervised by the FCA, members of bodies such as ICAEW, ACCA or the SRA by that body, and most other businesses, including estate and letting agents, by HMRC.

Do I need to register with HMRC for AML?

Yes, if you are covered by the Money Laundering Regulations and no professional body or the FCA supervises you. That includes most estate agents, letting agents handling rents of £10,000 or more a month, and accountants or bookkeepers outside a professional body.

How many AML supervisors are there in the UK?

25: three statutory supervisors (HMRC, the FCA and the Gambling Commission) and 22 professional body supervisors. The Government plans to reduce this to 3, with the FCA taking on legal, accountancy and trust or company services.

Can I choose my AML supervisor?

Not freely. Your supervisor follows from your activities and your membership. If more than one supervisor covers your firm, they may agree that one of them acts, under regulation 7.

Is my accountancy body my AML supervisor?

Only if it supervises firms like yours. ACCA and ICB, for example, supervise members holding a practising certificate or licence, and CIOT and ATT require you to register with their schemes. Otherwise you register with HMRC.

When will the FCA take over AML supervision?

Not before autumn 2028, according to the FCA, with a phased move likely to finish around 2030. It needs legislation first. Nothing changes for firms yet.

Cite this page

Free to quote with a link. Please cite the original source too where we name one.

AML Buddy (2026) Which AML supervisor do I need?. Updated 24 October 2026. Available at: https://www.amlbuddy.com/calculators/aml-supervisor

Sources

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